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Return to: College of Biological Sciences: Medical School: U of M Home |
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Areas of Research Strength: Cell cycle regulation Ubiquitination and proteolysis Genetic mechanisms of tumorigenesis Nucleocytoplasmic trafficking back to top |
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Research Techniques: Molecular genetics and cell biology Fluorescent microscopy Ubiquitin biochemistry back to top |
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Research Interests: Cell growth and division is coordinately regulated to follow a scripted program of events. Perturbation of the cell cycle can lead to genomic instability or tumorigenesis. Cell cycle progression is controlled by factors whose expression oscillates throughout the cell cycle. One key mechanism for regulating the expression of cell cycle factors is ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. The Koepp laboratory investigates the role of a family of modular ubiquitin ligases, enzymes that regulate the ubiquitination of target proteins, in cell cycle regulation. These ubiquitin ligases, called SCF complexes, are composed of at least four subunits: Skp1, Cdc53/Cullin, Rbx1/Roc1 and an F-box-containing protein. Skp1, Cdc53/Cullin and Rbx1/Roc1 are core components of each SCF complex, while the F-box protein determines substrate specificity. A large family of F box proteins has been identified, suggesting thatSCF complexes regulate the ubiquitination of numerous substrates. SCF complexes are conserved among eukaryotes; thus both human cells and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are used as systems to study SCF function. The power of yeast genetics is used in S. cerevisiae while human cells are used for cell biology and biochemistry studies. Downregulation of protein function via proteolysis-dependent mechanisms is important for many cellular functions. SCF complexes are likely to be used in many pathways, given their combinatorial nature and the extraordinary numbers of F-box proteins in higher eukaryotes. The development of a generalized mechanism for SCF complexes will have tremendous utility to many fields of molecular research. Thus, it is important to understand how the SCF functions and how it is regulated, particularly in mammalian cells. Furthermore, determining how and why proteins are targeted for destruction could have enormous implications in drug design. The lab has discovered an SCF complex that ubiquitinates the cell cycle factor cyclin E and is studying the mechanism and regulation of the association of cyclin E with this complex not only as a model for SCF function but also to understand the implications f or cell cycle control. There are many F-box proteins for which no substrate has been identified. Also, putative substrates of SCF complexes have been identified but the identity of their cognate F-box protein is unknown. Even in the case of known SCF substrates, such as cyclin E, additional SCF complexes may play a role in their regulation. To address these issues, the lab is developing systematic assays to identify substrate/F-box protein interactions. back to top |
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Selected Publications: Swaminathan, S., Kile, A.C., MacDonald, E.M., Koepp, D.M. Yra1 is required for S phase entry and affects Dia2 binding to replication origins, Mol. Cell. Biol., 2007 Jul; 27(13):4674-84. Epub 2007 Apr 23. Kang, Y., Zhang, N., Koepp, D.M., Walters, K.J. Ubiquitin receptor proteins hHR23a and hPLIC2 interact. J. Mol. Biol., 2007 Jan 26; 365(4):1093-101. Zhang, W. and Koepp, D.M. Fbw7 isoform interaction contributes to cyclin E proteolysis. Mol. Cancer Res., 2006 Dec, 4(12):935-43. F. Liu, N. Zhang, X. Zhou, P.E. Hanna, C.R. Wagner, D.M. Koepp, K.J. Walters, Arylamine Nacetyltransferase aggregation and constitutive ubiquitylation, J. Mol. Biol. (2006) Aug 18;361(3):482-92. D.M. Koepp, A.C. Kile#, S. Swaminathan#, V. Rodriguez-Rivera, The F-box protein Dia2 regulates DNA Replication, Mol. Biol. Cell, 2006 Apr, 17(4):1540-8, Epub Jan 18. #indicates equal contribution Koepp, D.M., Schaefer, L.K., Ye, X., Keyomarsi, K., Chu, C., Harper, J.W., Elledge, S.J. (2001) Phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination of cyclin E by the SCFFbw7 ubiquitin ligase. Science, 294:173-177, published online 30 August (10.1126/science.1065203). Winston J.T., Koepp D.M., Zhu C., Elledge S.J., Harper J.W. (1999) A family of mammalian F-box proteins. Curr. Biol. 9:1180-2. Koepp, D.M., Harper, J.W., Elledge. S.J. (1999) How the Cyclin Became a Cyclin: Regulated Proteolysis in the Cell Cycle. Cell. 97:431-434. Kamura T., Koepp D.M., Conrad M.N., Skowyra D., Moreland R.J., Iliopoulos O., Lane W.S., Kaelin W.G. Jr,Elledge S.J., Conaway R.C., Harper J.W., Conaway J.W. (1999) Rbx1, a component of the VHL tumor suppressor complex and SCF ubiquitin ligase. Science 284:657-61. Skowyra D., Koepp D.M., Kamura T., Conrad M.N., Conaway R.C., Conaway J.W., Elledge S.J., Harper J.W. (1999) Reconstitution of G1 cyclin ubiquitination with complexes containing SCFGrr1 and Rbx1. Science 284:662-5. To view these and other publications visit http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed search menu should say PubMed type Koepp DM in the avaliable line back to top |
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